| Author | Keywords | Written works | Response |
|---|---|---|---|
| Camus, Albert | rational Liberty, absurdity of exalting life | The Stranger (1942) | - |
| Cantor, | () | - | |
| Carnap, Rudolph | analytic, logic, epistemology, philosophy of science, positivism | Philosophical Foundations of Physics: Theories and Non-observables (1966) | - |
| Carroll, Lewis | ( ) | - | |
| Cartwright, Nancy | ( ) | - | |
| Chappell, Robert | ( ) | - | |
| Chomsky, Noam | linguistics, psychology, ethics, politics | Linguistic contributions to the study of mind (future) (1968) | - |
| Chuang Tzu / Zhuangzi | Tao, Way | Teachings of Chuang Tzu (370-301BC) | - |
| Churchland, Patricia Smith | ( ) | - | |
| Cicero | ( ) | - | |
| Code of Hammurabi | ( ) | - | |
| Comte, Auguste | sociology | The intellectual character of Positivism (1856) | - |
| Confucius | Golden mean | Analects Doctrine of the Mean Great Learning |
- |
| Conway, Anne | ( ) | - | |
| Copeland, B. Jack | ( ) | - | |
| Copernicus | () | - | |
| Cornell, Drucilla | deconstruction, political science | Transformations: "Conventions" and Critique (1993) | - |